Thursday, 20 June 2013

Huelgas Ensemble - The Eton Choirbook

The Eton Choirbook, Huelgas Ensemble/Paul Van Nevel (Harmonia Mundi)

Modesty forbids somehow that a disc like this plasters advertisements for itself all over its cover. Paintings from the relevant period, which are as far as I can see uncredited, are the only outward show. It is only when one is in possession of the thing and reading the booklet that one is advised to partake of its contents ‘in moderate doses’, and
 it is best to listen to no more than one a day. After all, no one would visit five cathedrals in the space of a single day.
If we are generally led to believe that Byrd and Tallis represent the Golden Age of English music then we are being offred more and more of this music, from the Eton Choirbook, that shows not only where it had come from but that it built on a tradition that was well in place already even if Wilkinson hasn’t been accorded quite such household name status.
This is the state of English music in the late C15th and early C16th, and thus the home side that these islands could offer up against the genius of Josquin Des Prez, the possibly Belgian superstar who had followed in a tradition Ockeghem, Binchois and Dufay.
That Wilkinson was the best of them is primarily evidenced by the ever astonishing Jesu Autem Transiens, which isn’t here but it is noticed that it is his Salve Regina that is given the prime spot of finishing this set. And it is also suggested in the booklet that after his departure, for whatever reason, in 1515, that Eton was never quite as good as it had been before.
It is regrettable that the size of CD’s and their accoutrements are by necessity small and the eyesight of the likely target audience for a disc like this are going to struggle to enjoy the replica page from the Eton Choirbook, which measures 12 centimetres square. Its detail is compact and would have been much more enjoyable in the age of the gatefold LP cover, but we are also old enough to know that we can’t have everything and we have had most of it.    
It is William Horewud’s Magnificat that impresses most at first, apparently making the most of the available endless acoustic, but if there was ever a record to explain what ‘melisma’ is then this must be it. The text is provided but progress goes so slowly through it that it is almost impossible to say, with the naked eye, in which direction the music is flowing. Very much like the River Arar in Caesar’s De Bello Gallico. And an appreciation of that is surely something that we have lost in an age when the sophistry of anyone who thinks they need to look business-like uses the phrase ‘going forward’ at least once in every paragraph of their dismal blurb. The artists of 500 years ago had a much better idea of forever than we have now. In our world, finding ourselves yet again at Friday afternoon seems like the same sort of miracle.
Browne’s Stabat Mater builds and builds as if threatening overload and you can appreciate how Tallis didn’t just one day sit down and write Spem in alium, but was standing on the shoulders of giants. But it was as much an English tradition by then, and it is all in the book, rather than anything owed to those cool low country masters.
Wilkinson wasn’t to know that Tallis was going to crown it all any more than The Velvet Underground didn’t know that they set up several future generations of pop musicians with a perfect template or that poets now owe so much to Eliot and Ezra Pound, but a lot of them do whether they like it or not.
The next time you are at a dinner party and the talk drifts towards the best English composers, by all means nod and agree when Purcell and Elgar are mentioned. And then Tallis and Byrd. Nobody is going to disagree with that. But, just as you are leaving, you could say you had thought of Robert Wilkinson, pronounce it Wylkynson if you want, but didn’t care to mention him.
You will be invited back, if you wanted to be.